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Zinc

Zinc

Zn · Bisglycinate de zinc · Zinc bisglycinate · Zinc chélaté

MineralsGenomic stability

Zinc is an essential trace element, involved in a very large number of the body's reactions. Its strongest benefit concerns natural defenses: zinc contributes to the normal function of the immune system. On equally solid ground, it contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress, meaning the wear caused by oxidation. It also contributes to normal DNA synthesis, a function central to cell renewal. The effects on skin, cognition, bones and hormonal balance are more moderate, yet consistent across studies. With age, zinc status tends to decline, driven by lower dietary intake and less efficient intestinal absorption. A steady intake aims to preserve these immune and cellular functions over the years.

Last updated: July 3, 2026

Mechanism of Action

Zinc operates at three distinct biological levels. At the enzymatic level, it binds to the active site or structural framework of key metabolic proteins. This binding stabilizes the enzyme's three-dimensional shape and enables catalysis.

At the immune level, zinc governs the maturation of T lymphocytes in the thymus, the gland that programs adaptive immune responses. A steady intake supports thymic function against the gland's natural involution with age.

At the genomic level, zinc stabilizes regulatory proteins that control gene expression. It also supports the fidelity of DNA replication during each cell division.

Key Benefits

  • Strong

    Better-supported immune defenses: zinc contributes to the normal function of the immune system, a role backed by data on T lymphocyte maturation and confirmed by multiple controlled trials in adults.

  • Strong

    Less oxidative wear inside cells: zinc contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress, and clinical trials measure a drop in lipid peroxidation markers (the oxidation of fats) in supplemented subjects.

  • Strong

    Sustained cell renewal: zinc contributes to normal DNA synthesis and has a role in the process of cell division, two functions at the heart of tissue renewal.

  • Moderate

    More resilient skin: zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal skin, and controlled trials document improved wound healing and greater skin resilience in subjects receiving optimized intake.

  • Moderate

    A sharper mind with age: zinc contributes to normal cognitive function, and large cohorts associate adequate zinc status with better cognitive performance in aging adults.

  • Moderate

    Preserved hormonal balance: zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal testosterone levels in the blood, a link confirmed by observational and interventional data.

  • Moderate

    Better-maintained bones: zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal bones, and epidemiological studies note a positive association between zinc intake and bone mineral density.

Dosage & Forms

Several zinc forms exist on the market. Zinc oxide, the most widespread, has limited bioavailability (about 50% that of sulfate). Zinc sulfate offers decent absorption but frequently causes digestive discomfort. Gluconate and citrate fall in an intermediate range, and picolinate shows good absorption in some comparative studies.

Bisglycinate, the form selected by Singular, surpasses these alternatives in both absorption and digestive tolerance. The formula delivers 10 to 15 mg per serving, calibrated to each individual's nutritional profile. The European nutrient reference value is set at 10 mg per day.

In the Singular Formula

Inclusion rationale

Zinc contributes to the normal functioning of the immune system, to normal DNA synthesis, to the protection of cells against oxidative stress, to the maintenance of normal vision, normal skin and normal bones. The second most abundant trace element in the body after iron, zinc has no significant storage reserve, making a regular daily intake essential. Structurally involved in over 300 enzymes and approximately 10% of all human proteins, zinc is ubiquitous in cellular biochemistry. 'Zinc fingers' are structural protein motifs that allow hundreds of transcription factors to bind to DNA and regulate gene expression. Zinc is also a structural component of copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn-SOD), one of the first lines of enzymatic antioxidant defense in the body. This enzyme works in tandem with copper (also present in the formula in bisglycinate form), both minerals being necessary for its catalytic activity. A zinc-copper-iron balance is maintained in the formula to optimize absorption without excessive competition between these minerals. The bisglycinate form selected offers optimal absorption through dipeptide transport.

Selected form

Zinc bisglycinate: each zinc atom is chelated (bonded) to two glycine molecules, the smallest amino acid naturally present in the body. This chelation forms a complex stable at gastric pH, which uses amino acid absorption pathways in the intestine. Result: superior bioavailability compared to classic inorganic forms (oxide, sulphate) and optimal digestive tolerance. Zinc contributes to normal immune system function and to the protection of cells from oxidative stress. Quality: vegan, non-GMO, no excipient, Halal and Kosher certified.

Formula dosage

0 to 15 mg.

Synergies in the formula

Zinc forms a structural duo with copper within Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn-SOD), a key antioxidant defense enzyme. Both minerals are present in the formula as bisglycinate, and their ratio is calibrated to avoid absorption competition. Selenium complements this antioxidant network through a distinct enzymatic pathway, that of the glutathione peroxidases, providing complementary coverage. Vitamin C supports immune function through a pathway parallel to zinc, reinforcing both innate and adaptive responses. Vitamin D3 modulates immunity at a different level, regulating the expression of antimicrobial peptides. Vitamin B6 (P5P) is a cofactor in numerous amino acid metabolism reactions. It works in complementarity with zinc in protein synthesis pathways.

Safety & Precautions

Zinc is well tolerated at nutritional dosages. The European tolerable upper intake level is set at 25 mg per day for adults. Prolonged intake above this threshold may reduce copper absorption, underscoring the importance of balancing these two minerals.

Zinc is not recommended at the same time as certain antibiotics (quinolones, tetracyclines), which form insoluble complexes with zinc. A gap of at least two hours between doses is advised. During pregnancy or breastfeeding, professional guidance is recommended before supplementation.

Scientific Studies

AuthorsYearTypeJournal

Zinc for the treatment of the common cold: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Meta-analysis of 17 controlled trials showing that zinc supplementation reduces the duration and severity of the common cold in adults.

Zinc supplementation decreases incidence of infections in the elderly: effect of zinc on generation of cytokines and oxidative stress

Randomized controlled trial in 50 elderly subjects showing that 45 mg of zinc daily reduces infection incidence and oxidative stress markers.

Zinc as a Gatekeeper of Immune Function

Comprehensive review of zinc's role in innate and adaptive immunity, detailing cellular mechanisms of zinc-dependent signaling.

Zinc: an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent: role of zinc in degenerative disorders of aging

Review of zinc's antioxidant properties and its involvement in maintaining biological functions during aging.

The immune system and the impact of zinc during aging

Review synthesizing data on the decline of zinc status with age and its consequences on immunosenescence.

Frequently Asked Questions

Zinc Bisglycinate: Benefits, Deficiency Signs and Best Form | Singular